If the quote or paraphrase covers just one page, use “ p. Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole, e.g. It is encouraged, but not required, when paraphrasing a source. Including the page number(s) in the in-text citation is required when quoting a source in APA. According to research by Taylor & Kotler … (2018).Never use an ampersand symbol (“&”) in the running text. The period ending the sentence always comes after the citation (even when quoting).There should be no punctuation between “et al.” and the author’s name preceding it.Include a comma between “et al.” and the publication date (e.g.In-text citations explained in under 4 minutes Sources with six or more authors are always shortened, including in the first citation. From the second citation onwards, include only the first author name followed by “et al.” (“and others”). Sources with three, four or five authors are shortened after the first citation. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2018) Organization (identified through abbreviation) (Taylor, Kotler, Johnson, & Parker, 2018) APA in-text citation multiple authors Author type Use “ et al.” to shorten in-text citations of sources with 6+ authors (first in-text citations) and 3+ authors (subsequent in-text citations), for example: (Taylor et al., 2019). Only the final name in the list is preceded by an ampersand (“&”), for example: (Taylor, Johnson, & Parker, 2019). Multiple author names are separated using a comma. In-text citations explained in under 4 minutesĪPA in-text citations with multiple authors.APA in-text citations with multiple authors.
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